Received: 17 December 2021 Accepted: 29 August 2022
Abstract:
A series of tetrahydroquinoline derivatives were synthesized in good yields through Cu(OAc)2/t-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) assisted oxidative cyclization reaction. All the reactions were carried out in the aqueous medium at room temperature itself. In the oxidative cyclization reaction, dual functionalization of C(sp3)-H and C(sp2)-H bonds of the N,N-dimethylaniline was achieved in one-pot operation under mild reaction conditions. TBHP assisted synthesis of tetrahydroquinoline analogues was also successfully performed in the aqueous KCl medium in the absence of copper catalyst.
Graphical abstract
Keywords: Tetrahydroquinoline; Green synthesis; Water; Oxidative cyclization; Salt effect